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impacts of mining antimony
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Impact of Antimony (V) on Iron (II)-Catalyzed Ferrihydrite
The environmental mobility of antimony (Sb) is controlled by interactions with iron (Fe) oxides, such as ferrihydrite. Under near-neutral pH conditions, Fe(II) catalyzes the transformation of ferrihydrite to more stable phases, thereby potentially altering the partitioning and speciation of associated Sb. Although largely unexplored, Sb itself may …
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Perpetua expects US approval for antimony mine by year's …
Perpetua Resources said on Thursday it expects the U.S. government to approve its antimony and gold project in northern Idaho by the end of the year, news that sent the company's stock up more ...
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Antimony, a pollutant of emerging concern: A review on …
Antimony comes into the environment through both geogenic and anthropogenic means, such as weathering of rocks containing antimony, antimony mining and smelting activities, combustion of coal and also through the use of various products containing antimony (He et al., 2019). Antimony and the compounds containing …
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Toxic effects of antimony in plants: Reasons and remediation
Antimony (Sb) is a dangerous heavy metal (HM) that poses a serious threat to the health of plants, animals, and humans. Leaching from mining wastes and …
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Energy and environmental impact assessment of a …
Industrial processes, such as smelting and mining, lead to antimony (Sb) contamination, which poses an environmental and human health risk. In this study, the energy consumption and environmental impacts of a passive biological treatment system
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Perpetua expects US approval for antimony mine by year's …
(Reuters) -Perpetua Resources said on Thursday it expects the U.S. government to approve its antimony and gold project in northern Idaho by the end of the year, news that sent the company's stock ...
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Microbial diversity in soils from antimony mining sites: …
Elevated soil concentrations of antimony (Sb) and co-contaminants are frequently encountered where antimony has been mined on a large scale. For instance, the Xikuangshan antimony mine in central South China has sustained, over many centuries, dispersed and spatially variable input of toxic elements into the soil ecosystem. We …
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Vegetation type impacts microbial interaction with antimony
Antimony (Sb) contamination is a growing environmental concern due to the increasing use of this metalloid in mining and industrial activities. The remediation of Sb-contaminated soil is a lengthy and costly process. Phytoremediation has been suggested as a cost-effective method for the long-term ma …
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The exposure to and health effects of antimony
Antimony may enter the environment as a consequence of mining and processing of its ores and in the production of antimony metal, alloys, antimony oxide, and combinations with other substances. Antimony released from smelters may remain in particulate quantities in the air, some of which reaches the soil during rainfall where it attaches ...
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Pollution and risk assessment of heavy metals in rivers in the …
Xikuangshan (XKS) is the world's largest antimony mining region, and its exploitation for hundreds of years has also resulted in serious soil erosion, fragile …
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Frontiers | Toxic effects of antimony in plants: Reasons and
Metal mining and pharmaceutical manufacturing are the primary sources of the toxic form of Sb [(Sb(V)] (Zhuang et al., 2018).Similarly, sewage sludge, emissions from the vehicle, leaching from plastic waste, industrial dumps, and direct infiltration from solid wastes are also important sources of Sb in the environment (Chu et al., 2021; Hu et al., …
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Synergistic Impacts of Arsenic and Antimony Co …
Nitrogen (N) shortage poses a great challenge to the implementation of in situ bioremediation practices in mining-contaminated sites. Diazotrophs can fix atmospheric N2 into a bioavailable form to plants and microorganisms inhabiting adverse habitats. Increasing numbers of studies mainly focused on the diazotrophic communities in the …
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Impacts of typical engineering nanomaterials on the …
The mining and smelting activities resulted in heavy pollution of antimony in the nearing regions. As reported, the background concentrations of Sb in soils generally ranged from 0.38 to 2.98 mg kg −1, while Sb in the soils near Xikuangshan, even in paddy soils, could reach up to 135–1547 mg kg −1 (Huang et al., 2021, Zhang et al., 2021a).
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Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Geochemical …
Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are two hazardous metalloid elements, and the biogeochemical cycle of Sb and As can be better understood by studying plant rhizosphere microorganisms associated with Sb mine waste. In the current study, samples of three types of mine waste—Sb mine tailing, waste rocks, and smelting slag—and …
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Antimony contamination and its risk management in …
Abstract. Antimony (Sb) is introduced into soils, sediments, and aquatic environments from various sources such as weathering of sulfide ores, leaching of mining wastes, and anthropogenic activities. High Sb concentrations are toxic to ecosystems …
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Impacts of antimony and arsenic co-contamination on the …
Impacts of environmental parameters on the overall microbial community. It has been reported that bacteria respond differently towards Sb and As contamination in our previous study (Sun et al., 2017). Additionally, microbes inhabiting mining areas adopt certain survival strategies to utilize these chemical elements (Sun et al., 2018).
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Pristine and Fe-functionalized biochar for the simultaneous
Antimony (Sb), a toxic and carcinogenic metalloid, finds widespread use in industrial applications such as semiconductors, storage batteries, and flame retardants [4]. Global Sb mining reached 0.11 million tons in 2022, with China maintaining its position as the world's leading producer of Sb and accounting for 55% of global Sb output [46].
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Microbial diversity and community structure in an antimony …
To assess the impact of antimony (Sb) on microbial community structure, 12 samples were taken from an Sb tailings pile in Guizhou Province, Southwest China. All 12 samples exhibited elevated Sb concentrations, but the mobile and bioaccessible fractions were small in comparison to total Sb concentrations. Besides the geochemical …
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Pollution and risk assessment of heavy metals in rivers in the antimony …
Xikuangshan (XKS) is the world's largest antimony mining region, and its exploitation for hundreds of years has also resulted in serious soil erosion, fragile ecology, contaminated water, and ...
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Economic geology and environmental characteristics of antimony …
Antimony is commonly listed as a critical mineral, particularly in the United States and European Union [1]. Its criticality, or supply risk, is derived from a combination of economic vulnerability, disruption potential of supply, and trade exposure [2].Disruption potential relates a country's ability and willingness to supply a commodity.
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Toxicological Profile for Antimony and Compounds.
Antimony enters the environment during the mining and processing of antimony-containing ores and in the production of antimony metal, …
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Antimony, a pollutant of emerging concern: A review on …
Antimony pollution in water bodies happens through runoff water from the natural weathering of antimony ores or minerals, soils that are contaminated with dust …
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The Impact of Physical Properties on the Leaching of …
This study reports on the assessment of the impact of antimony mine wastes from Xikuangshan (XKS) Antimony Mine in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province. We focus on the leaching of a number of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from residues from the processing of antimony ore. The PTE content of ore processing waste and solutions …
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Geogenic and anthropogenic interactions at a former Sb mine …
Mining activities are acknowledged to introduce contaminants into localised environments and cause wider spread diffuse pollution. The concentration, distribution and fate of arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) were studied at the former metalliferous Louisa Mine at Glendinning, Scotland. Soils and surface water were sampled and subsequently …
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Environmentally Friendly Leaching of Antimony from Mining …
This paper focuses on the environmental leaching of antimony, a critical mineral, using deep eutectic solvents. Mining residues often contain embedded antimony, posing environmental risks. Deep eutectic solvents, known for being low in toxicity, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, present a promising avenue for sustainable …
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Antimony toxicity in soils and plants, and mechanisms of its
Antimony (Sb) is a non-essential element for plants, animals, and humans. With increased anthropogenic inputs from mining and industrial activities, ore …
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Understanding the impacts of mining on local …
Other impacts include dust from mining that falls on glaciers. White-Nockleby says, "this makes the glaciers a darker color, so, instead of reflecting the sun's rays away, [the glacier] may absorb the heat and melt faster." This shows that even when not directly intervening with glaciers, mining activities can cause glacial decline, adding ...
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Geogenic and anthropogenic interactions at a former …
the mine site. The unaltered As-to-Sb ratio in water samples suggests a geogenic source. While there is a justifiable concern about the soil pollution caused by thehistoricmininginthearea,theGlenshannaBurnis affected more by indigenous geochemical processes than the derelict mine. Keywords Arsenic Antimony Abandoned mine
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Resilience in the antimony supply chain
From 1990 to 2018 antimony mining was highly concentrated. The vertical integration of the largest mining and refining companies in 2018 also indicated a lower diversity of supply on a company level. ... However, it should be considered that antimony is a heavy metal that can have a negative impact of human health and can cause …
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The exposure to and health effects of antimony
Antimony may enter the environment as a consequence of mining and processing of its ores and in the production of antimony metal, alloys, antimony oxide, and combinations …
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Stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes of sulfate as tracers of antimony …
A typical river at the Xikuangshan antimony mine affected by known mine activities along the runoff, including mining, beneficiation and smelting, may allow to test the possibility and reliability of stable isotopes of sulfate (δ 34 S SO4 and δ 18 O SO4) as tracers to identify Sb and As sources associated with mine activities. The river water ...
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Antimony toxicity in soils and plants, and mechanisms of its
Researchers are increasingly concerned about antimony (Sb) in ecosystems and the environment. Sb primarily enters the environment through anthropogenic (urbanization, industries, coal mining, cars, and biosolid wastes) and geological (natural and chemical weathering of parent material, leaching, and wet deposition) processes.
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Reefton could hold 5% of world's supply of antimony
Environmental impact of antimony mining. University of Otago emeritus professor of economic geology Dave Craw said there were concerns about the possible impacts of antimony mining on water quality, and the regional council and Siren Gold would need to agree on an acceptable level of those impacts before mining could happen.
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Impacts of Arsenic and Antimony Co-Contamination on …
Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) contaminations are primary concerns of human health worldwide. As, which is a group I carcinogen [], is released into the environment by natural processes from sediment into groundwater or released through anthropogenic activities, such as mining [2, 3].Sb, another compound belong to Group …
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Synergistic Impacts of Arsenic and Antimony Co …
Compared the variations of diazotrophic communities in composition and interactions in the mining areas with different extents of arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) contamination, environment-microbe network and random forest prediction demonstrated that these keystone taxa were highly correlated with the As and Sb contamination …
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Vegetation type impacts microbial interaction with antimony
1. Introduction. Antimony (Sb) is an environmental contaminant widely distributed in the lithosphere, mainly in association with arsenic (As) in the presence of sulfides or oxides (Mitsunobu et al., 2006).Although natural processes release Sb into the environment, anthropogenic activities such as mining and industrial emissions are …
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